Ethiopian Coffee History Pdf
Ethiopia is the largest producer of coffee in sub saharan africa and is the fifth largest coffee producer in the world next to brazil vietnam colombia and indonesia contributing about 7 to 10 of total world coffee production.
Ethiopian coffee history pdf. Ethiopia is the motherland of coffee arabica. Ethiopia has undergone many changes in their government. Ethiopia is the birthplace of arabica coffee and produces mostly arabica coffee. Ethiopian strategies devised and revised during negotiations with coffee industry players such as starbucks were forward thinking.
This online platform provided a space to engage coffee enthusiasts directly and to share my research and findings about the history of ethiopian coffee and its influence the world over. Before coffee beans were just harvested from coffee plants growing naturally across the country. The history of ethiopian coffee. As discussed below ethiopia s choices had their own set of challenges and subsequent outcomes that invite closer examination.
Coffee to serve as a virtual hub until its completion. Ethiopian coffee is rich with original flavor and aroma because of the geographical altitude soil temperature rainfall topography ecology genotypic and cultural variety within the country. Area of 1 12 million square kilometers slightly less than twice the size of texas is located at 4 and 14 degree north 33 and 48 degrees east. This account coincides with the commonly held belief that coffee cultivation began in ethiopia around the ninth century.
In the past 40 years alone they have had three forms of government from a militaristic marxist ideology to the federal system today. Of ethiopia s total export earnings. More than 1 000 years ago coffee was a goatherd in ethiopia southwestern highlands david beatty discovered the ethiopian province where they first blossom kaffa gave its name to coffee. The public sup port that mobilized for poor coffee farmers was astounding considering the.
From celebrity endorsements of caffeinated. However some believe that coffee was cultivated as early as 575 a d. It is endowed with a rich variety of coffee and its diverse origins. Modern ethiopian coffee history coffee wasn t cultivated in ethiopia until the 1500 s though some scholars believe it was cultivated in modern day yemen as early as 600 ad.
Ethiopian coffee history it is thought that the legendary character of kaldi would have existed around 850 a d. Situated in the horn of africa ethiopia is bordered by eritrea to the north sudan to the west kenya to the south somalia to the east and djibouti to the northeast. This initial cultivation was very small in scale. An ethiopian legend coffee grown worldwide can trace its heritage back centuries to the ancient coffee forests on the ethiopian plateau.
The rest of coffee s history in ethiopia is quite turbulent.